Primarily, glyoxalase I converts methylglyoxal and reduced glutathione to S-D-Lactoyl-glutathione
ROS generated by phagocytes convert thiosulfate to tetrathionate, which in turn can be used as a respiratory electron sink by S
Ingredients Water, Centella Asiatica Extract (13.1%), Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Niacinamide (20,000ppm), Hydroxyethyl Urea, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Panthenol, Glutathione (1,000ppm), Nelumbo Nucifera Extract, Artemisia Annua Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Saccharomyces Ferment, Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Beta-Glucan, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Adenosine, Madecassic Acid, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Squalane, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glyceryl Stearate, Cholesterol, Xanthan Gum, Propanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate

For long COVID treatment , specific peptides such as Thymosin Alpha 1, Thymosin Beta 4, and LL-37 can help enhance immune function, reduce chronic inflammation, and promote healing in damaged tissues, addressing the multifaceted nature of post-viral syndrome
There are important interactions between dopamine and glutamate release in the striatum which may also be relevant to the present findings (Gunaydin & Kreitzer, Reference Gunaydin and Kreitzer2016)