The use of these substances for performance enhancementparticularly when administered in high doses or complex cycleshas been associated with a wide range of endocrine, metabolic, and cardiovascular disturbances, as well as psychological effects and the potential development of physical and psychological dependence ( 5 Reasons for the use of anabolicandrogenic steroids in amateur sports 5.1 Body image, masculinity, and social determinants A muscular and well-defined physique constitutes an important component of identity and self-esteem for many men ( In amateur sports, AAS use differs fundamentally from professional doping practices, as substances are typically consumed not to enhance competitive performance but to improve physical appearance and obtain social approval ( 5.2 Role of gym culture and social media Social interactions within gym environments may further reinforce AAS use by normalizing or encouraging such behaviours
Front Aging Neurosci 9:421
Christiansen BA, Bhatti S, Goudarzi R, Emami S (2015) Management of osteoarthritis with avocado/soybean unsaponifiables
Studies have shown that SA is a biomarker for identifying high freezability and low freezability male donkey sperm, which is related to the plasma membrane integrity and oxidative stress of sperm after frozenthawed (28)
Front Pharmacol 13:983623 Zhao D, Yang K, Guo H, Zeng J, Wang S, Xu H, Ge A, Zeng L, Chen S, Ge J (2023) Mechanisms of ferroptosis in Alzheimers disease and therapeutic effects of natural plant products: a review
