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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease The Lancet Smoking: Effects, Risks, Diseases, Quitting & Solutions The role of cigarette smoke induced pulmonary vascular endothelial cell apoptosis in COPD Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link COPD, Pulmonary Fibrosis and ILAs in Aging Smokers: The Paradox of Striking Different Responses to the Major Risk Factors PMC Smoking & Respiratory Health: Impact on the Lungs Smoking exposes the respiratory system to toxic chemicals that damage airway lining and lung tissue. The cilia that normally clear mucus become impaired, leading

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