Sajid M, Sharma P, Srivastava S, Hariprasad R, Singh H, Bharadwaj M
ECE exposure leads to cilia shortening in HBE cells from healthy nonsmokers and COPD smokers CSE exposure has been shown to cause injury to airway cilia [23]

Pros Enhanced Vehicle Condition: Real-time monitoring of smoking and vaping allows for minimizing the time smoke remains in the vehicle and the overall smoking frequency in the fleet, resulting in cleaner cars and maintaining resale value Scalability: Automated systems can easily be scaled across large fleets, ensuring consistent monitoring regardless of fleet size Telematics Integration: Operators receive information on smoking incidents, vehicle status and usage data directly via their Fleet Management Tool to get strong evidence User Accountability: Provides concrete evidence of smoking violations, making it easier to enforce policies and charge penalties while proving the non-smoking policy to other customers Cons Implementation Downtime: Because the sensors have a long lifetime and an easy installation, the implementation of the Smoke Detection modules cause minor downtime Vandalism: Malicious customers may attempt to remove the sensors in order to smoke undetected Detect Smoking in Cars and Drive Profitability These are 5 solutions that can detect smoking in cars

The design had incredible attention to detail
In our tests, it lasted up to 30 days when used on the lowest setting as claimed, but the one we recently placed into a Jeep Grand Cherokee lasted well over a month