penn state e cigarette dependence index Abbreviation: PSECDI, Electronic Prevalence of use, perceptions of
Prevalence of use, perceptions of harm and addictiveness, and dependence of electronic cigarettes among adults in Kuwait: A cross sectional study Penn State study: Vapers report less dependence, addiction than cigarette smokers WHYY Development and initial validation of a new self report measure to assess perceived dependence on tobacco and nicotine products Scientific Reports An updated overview of e cigarette impact on human health Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link Electronic Cigarette Use Among Youth: Understanding Unique Risks in a Vulnerable Population PMC
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