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Smoking associated metabolites from gut microbiota on health: Nicotine degradation brings hopes ScienceDirect An Updated Review of Nicotine in Gastrointestinal Diseases Health Effects of Smoking on Your Body Tobacco and Cancer Cancer CDC Tobacco use significantly increases the risk of Esophageal Cancer by exposing the esophagus to harmful chemicals that damage its lining. This repeated irritation leads to inflammation and DNA
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