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Nicotine causes damage to epithelial cells. In various systems, Download Scientific Diagram Cigarette smoke activates the parthanatos pathway of cell death in human bronchial epithelial cells Cell Death Discovery Azithromycin ameliorated cigarette smoke induced airway epithelial barrier dysfunction by activating Nrf2 GCL GSH signaling pathway Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link Cigarette smoke induced LKB1 AMPK pathway deficiency reduces EGFR TKI sensitivity in NSCLC Oncogene Nicotine affects mitochondrial structure and function in human airway smooth muscle cells PMC
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