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A model of the pathogenesis of COPD. Cigarette smoke and other Download Scientific Diagram What Happens When You Smoke? Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Short term effects: Increased heart rate Higher blood pressure Reduced oxygen Long term effects: Lung cancer Pathobiology of Cigarette Smoke Induced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Physiological Reviews American Physiological Society The Role of Smoking in the Mechanisms of Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Atherosclerosis PMC COPD is mainly associated with cigarette biomass smoke. Download Scientific Diagram
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