cigarette smoke mitochondrial damage lung epithelial cells can reprogram in your airways, causing pulmonary disease to hang on after smoking ends Nicotine affects mitochondrial structure and
Nicotine affects mitochondrial structure and function in human airway smooth muscle cells American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society Oxidative stress and inflammation: elucidating mechanisms of smoking attributable pathology for therapeutic targeting Bulletin of the National Research Centre Springer Nature Link Vaping Possible Negative Effects on Lungs: State of the Art From Lung Capacity Alteration to Cancer Cureus Cigarette smoke exposure and alveolar macrophages: mechanisms for lung disease Thorax Frontiers Monocyte derived alveolar macrophages are key drivers of smoke induced lung inflammation and tissue remodeling
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